“Future perfect” redirects here. For other uses, see Future perfect (disambiguation).
The future perfect tense is used to describe an event that has not yet happened but is expected or planned to happen before another stated occurrence.
Formation of the future perfect in English
In English, this tense is formed as such:
subject + shall or will have + past participle of verb = "I shall have gone to the store by the time you come."
This is sometimes shortened with the contraction of 'll for shall or will: I'll have been hit, you'll have been paid, etc. To make this form negative, one simply adds "not" between "will" or "shall" and "have." For the contracted form, "will not" becomes "won't" and "shall not" becomes "shan't": I won't have been speaking, you shan't have been speaking, etc.
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