The family in Britain is changing. The once
typical British family headed by two parents has undergone substantial
changes during the twentieth century. In particular there has been a
rise in the number of single-person households, which increased from 18
to 29 per cent of all households between 1971 and 2002. By the year
2020, it is estimated that there will be more single people than married
people. Fifty years ago this would have been socially unacceptable in
Britain.
In the past, people got married and stayed married.
Divorce was very difficult, expensive and took a long time. Today,
people's views on marriage are changing. Many couples, mostly in their
twenties or thirties, live together (cohabit) without getting married.
Only about 60% of these couples will eventually get married.
In the past, people married before they had children, but
now about 40% of children in Britain are born to unmarried (cohabiting)
parents. In 2000, around a quarter of unmarried people between the ages
of 16 and 59 were cohabiting in Great Britain. Cohabiting couples are
also starting families without first being married. Before 1960 this was
very unusual, but in 2001 around 23 per cent of births in the UK were
to cohabiting couples.
People are generally getting married at a later age now
and many women do not want to have children immediately. They prefer to
concentrate on their jobs and put off having a baby until late thirties.
The number of single-parent families is increasing. This
is mainly due to more marriages ending in divorce, but some women are
also choosing to have children as lone parents without being married.
Family Size
On average 2.4 people live as a family in one home Britain. This is smaller than most other European countries.
source: http://resources.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/customs/questions/familylife.htm
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